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Back to 2026-07-12📊 Economy

Why did India just buy more Russian oil than ever before?

12 Jul4 min read· 📷 Amit Rai

India's imports of Russian crude oil surged to a historic high in June 2026, defying global geopolitical pressures. This massive volume spike occurred even as Moscow's overall global oil revenues experienced a temporary slip.

44%

Russian Import Share

📊 One chart explains it

Russian Crude Share in India's Oil Imports

Pre-2022
2 %
June 2023
38 %
June 2024
40 %
June 2026
44 %

Takeaway: Russia has grown from a negligible supplier to commanding nearly half of India's total oil imports in just four years.

⏳ Time Machine

How today’s news fits into the bigger picture

  1. 10 years ago

    In 2016, India imported almost all of its crude from the Middle East, with Russian oil virtually absent.

  2. Last year

    In June 2025, Russian oil commanded roughly 40% of India's import mix as price discounts fluctuated.

  3. Last month

    Bilateral trade data showed a steady climb in crude volumes as summer demand peaked.

  4. Yesterday

    Indian refiners fine-tuned blending processes to handle high volumes of heavy Russian Urals crude.

  5. Today

    Official trade data confirmed that India's imports of Russian crude hit a historic monthly record in June 2026.

  6. What happens next?

    By early 2027, the implementation of a streamlined bilateral payment system could make these record trade volumes permanent.

India's appetite for discounted Russian crude reached unprecedented levels in June 2026, setting a brand-new monthly import record. Despite ongoing Western monitoring and complex payment challenges, Indian refiners maximized their purchases to capitalize on favorable pricing terms. This record-breaking volume comes even as Moscow's global oil revenues saw a decline, highlighting India's unique position as a crucial energy partner. By importing massive quantities of Russian crude, India's domestic refiners are processing cheap raw materials and exporting refined petroleum products back to global markets, capturing lucrative margins. This trade pattern protects India's domestic fuel prices from global volatility while cementing its role as a vital swing refiner in the global energy ecosystem.

💭 If you're wondering…

Because Western sanctions have restricted Russia's access to traditional European markets, forcing it to offer discounts to attract new buyers.

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Official sources

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