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Back to 2026-08-02🏦 Banking

How did RBI pull $41 billion into India so quickly?

2 Aug5 min read· 📷 Raj Kumar

India's central bank has gathered over $40.8 billion in foreign exchange inflows through a special concessional swap window. As the lucrative window nears its close, major banks are raising interest rates to attract NRI funds.

$36.7 Billion

FCNR(B) Share

2013 Total Campaign: $34.0 Billion$36.7 Billion

⏳ Time Machine

How today’s news fits into the bigger picture

  1. 2013

    Taper Tantrum

    The US Fed hints at tapering asset purchases, sparking a massive capital flight from India and forcing the first-ever FCNR(B) swap window.

  2. 2018

    Emerging Market Sell-off

    Global trade tensions trigger rupee depreciation, testing the RBI's standard market intervention strategies.

  3. 2024

    Forex Reserve Growth

    Proactive interventions push India's total foreign exchange reserves past $640 billion, building a robust national buffer.

  4. Today

    RBI reaches a record $40.8 billion in special forex swap inflows as banks push FCNR(B) rates.

  5. What happens next?

    The concessional swap window closes, returning commercial banks to standard market hedging rates.

The Reserve Bank of India has pulled off a massive financial defense, raising $40.8 billion in foreign exchange inflows in just a few weeks through its special concessional swap facility. This program allows commercial banks to swap US dollars for Indian rupees with the RBI at a highly discounted rate, protecting them from currency volatility. To make the most of this window before it closes, banks like HDFC Bank have raised their Foreign Currency Non-Resident (FCNR) dollar deposit rates to 6.25% for a 3-to-5-year tenure. This blitz has successfully outpaced India’s legendary 2013 "Taper Tantrum" defense, when the central bank scrambled to save the rupee. By locking in billions of dollars now, the RBI has built an impenetrable forex fortress, shielding India from global capital flight during a highly unpredictable year.

💭 If you're wondering…

It stands for Foreign Currency Non-Resident (Bank) deposit, allowing non-resident Indians to save money in Indian banks in foreign currencies like US dollars, earning fixed interest without currency exchange risks.

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