India is actively expanding its uranium supply agreements with countries like Australia and Uzbekistan to fuel an ambitious plan of increasing its nuclear power capacity elevenfold to **100 GW by 2047**.
100 GW
Target Nuclear Capacity
Current (2026): 7.48 GW→100 GW
⏳ Time Machine
How today’s news fits into the bigger picture
1974
Pokhran-I Nuclear Test
India conducted its first peaceful nuclear explosion, Pokhran-I, demonstrating its indigenous nuclear capabilities but also leading to initial international sanctions and restrictions on nuclear technology transfer and uranium supply. This spurred self-reliance.
2008
India-US Civil Nuclear Deal
A landmark agreement that effectively ended India's nuclear isolation, allowing it to engage in civilian nuclear cooperation with other countries and gain access to international uranium markets for the first time in decades.
2014
Australia-India Civil Nuclear Cooperation Agreement
India signed a civil nuclear cooperation agreement with Australia, which holds the world's largest uranium reserves, paving the way for long-term supply deals and significantly diversifying India's potential sources of nuclear fuel.
2018
Nuclear Power Programme Expansion Approved
The Indian government approved a significant expansion of its nuclear power program, including the construction of 10 new Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs), setting the stage for increased uranium demand.
Late 2025
Accelerated Discussions on Uranium Supply
India intensified discussions with various uranium-producing nations, including Uzbekistan, to secure long-term, stable fuel contracts, recognizing the need to accelerate supply for upcoming reactor projects.
Today
India is widening uranium supply options with Australia and Uzbekistan to meet its 100 GW nuclear power target by 2047.
What happens next?
New uranium supply agreements are expected to be finalized, and efforts in indigenous uranium mining will continue to support the long-term nuclear expansion.
India is intensifying its efforts to secure a stable and diversified supply of uranium, a critical fuel for its burgeoning nuclear power program. The country is actively renewing and widening its uranium sourcing options, with a particular focus on key producers like Australia and Uzbekistan. This strategic push is aimed at supporting India's ambitious goal of achieving **100 GW** of nuclear power capacity by the year **2047**, representing an elevenfold increase from its current capacity of **7.48 GW** across 23 reactors. Ensuring a consistent fuel supply is paramount for the successful and uninterrupted operation of these planned reactors, contributing significantly to India's energy security and clean energy transition goals.
💭 If you're wondering…
Baseload electricity refers to the minimum amount of power required to be supplied to the grid at any given time. Nuclear power plants are ideal for baseload generation because they can operate continuously and reliably for long periods.
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Official sources
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