Why is Europe buying record amounts of diesel from Indian refineries?

In a remarkable shift in global energy dynamics, India has solidified its position as one of Europe’s most critical diesel suppliers. Following strict sanctions on Russian refined products, European nations faced a crippling supply gap. Indian refiners, boasting massive processing capacities that far exceed domestic demand, stepped into the breach. These refiners purchase discounted crude oil, process it into high-quality diesel at sophisticated complexes like Jamnagar, and export it directly to European ports. While this trade route keeps European trucks and factories running, it also yields massive refining margins for Indian operators. The trade highlights how geopolitical alignments can bend to economic realities, turning India into an indispensable energy bridge between sanctioned producers and desperate Western consumers.